The People News, a free newspaper serving Cleveland Tennessee (TN) and Bradley County Tennessee (Tn).





Of Bradley County Tn.


SEPTEMBER  2003

                            The People News, a free newspaper serving Cleveland and Bradley County Tn.

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Bizarre, Fascinating, and Wacky World War I & ll Secrets.

Death of the Desert Fox
by Cecil Owen

In the center of Berlin, there is a broad boulevard called "Unter Den Linden." This is one of the most famous thoroughfares in Europe. Today thousands of the German population are lined up and down the boulevard for miles. They are all wanting to pay their last respects to the most popular national hero that Nazi Germany had during World War ll. It is the middle of October in the year of 1944. This is one of the biggest funerals that Germany has ever conducted, for this is a "State Funeral," with all of it's pomp and ceremony. Adolf Hitler, Joseph Paul Goebbels, and Herman Wilhelm Goering, the top three Nazis, walked slowly behind the casket. They publicly lamented his sudden and untimely death and helped comfort his family.

Field Marshal Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel was his full name. He was so popular the Nazi propaganda industry made him a legend before he was fifty years old. He was the only German military leader in World War ll who was idolized by his own men but also greatly admired by his enemies. Even the English Prime minister Winston Churchill described him as a great general whose skill and daring inflicted grievous disasters upon us.

He was a military genius who became known as the "Desert Fox," because of his success in defeating the British in the deserts of North Africa. Rommel commanded the 7th panzer tank division, known as the Afrika Korps. Only one other tank commander was his equal,  that was our own General George S. Patton, jr.

Erwin Rommel was the youngest Field-Marshal in German military history. Hitler gave him that rank when he was only 50 years old. Hitler was so

Cecil Owen

proud of him, that he gave Rommel a three pound baton, eighteen inches long, made of solid gold. His 7th panzer tank division became known as the "Ghost Division," for his advances were so swift no one could find him. The panzer tanks he had, were some of the best tanks in World War ll. One shell could penetrate and blow up one of our best tanks, (the M4 Sherman). This was in France and Belgium long before he was sent to Africa.

He was born on November 15, 1891, in a small town called Heidenheim, in the region of Wurttemberg, Southern Germany. At the age of 19, he joined the 124th Infantry Regiment as an Officer Cadet. In World War 1, he stood out as the perfect officer, cunning, ruthless, quick of decision and very brave. Soon he was promoted to Lieutenant and transferred to a new mountain battalion the "Wurttembergische Gebirgsbataillon." With this unit he first became famous.

On October 26, 1917, Lt. Erwin Rommel led his men on a 50 hour non-stop march, 12

Field-Marshal Erwin Rommel

miles through tough mountainous country, and climbed 7,000 feet. He captured Mt. Matajur, which included 150 Italian officers, 9,000 soldiers, and 81 big guns! This was southwest of the Italian town of Caporetto. For this feat, he was promoted to captain and awarded a medal of honor.

When the war ended, Rommel stayed in the German Army and became an instructor for the Infantry School in Dresden, Germany. There  he wrote a book on battle tactics that soon became a text book. This caught the attention of Adolf Hitler, who had also been in the army during World War 1. Hitler was so impressed with Rommel, that he was put in charge of the "Furerbegleit-battaillon!" (This was Adolf Hitler's own bodyguards).

So what caused the mysterious and sudden death of the 53 year old famous Nazi hero, Field Marshal Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel?. He was at home recuperating from a strafing attack on his command car. He had barely escaped death from this attack. Suddenly there came a knock on the front!! Rommel looked out and saw two Gestapo officers standing there. He gathered his family around him, to tell them goodbye. Within an hour from now I shall be dead, he lamented, but that is all I can tell you now! He was escorted to Gestapo Headquarters .... under arrest!

He was given two choices, you may stand trial where all your property will be taken and your family will be run out of Germany penniless, or ... you can swallow a Cyanide capsule and in five minutes you will be dead! Now Erwin Rommel was a family man, he dearly loved his family, so he had only one choice. What caused this tragic event to happen? A plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler had just been attempted and failed. And although Rommel did not have an active role, he knew about it and did nothing to prevent it from happening. Now this was kept secret for many, many years.

Even Rommel's own family did not know the truth about his death until many years later.

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